The Impact Of Technology On The Global Marketplace

The impact of technology on the global marketplace is substantial. In terms of business, technology is the most rapidly changing market, and the rate at which new technology emerges is nearly daily. From Augmented 3D environments to virtual reality and smartphones, technology is a constantly evolving catalyst in global business markets. Our lines of communication are becoming so streamlined and remarkably efficient that it is possible to collaborate in real time with business teams, corporations, anyone, anywhere at any time. It has become exceedingly important to recognize the necessity of educating ourselves to effectively communicate with cultures outside of our own countries. It is crucial that organizations maintain a keen†¦show more content†¦The added benefit of being small and easily transported means that business can be conducted anywhere and anytime. Communication will be possible even if you don’t have a smart phone or laptop. Slack This is an amazing communication app that is literally changing the way people communicate. It’s all your communication in one place, instantly searchable, and available wherever you go. (Hamburger, 2014) The app can be downloaded on any smart device. It is literally changing the way business teams collaborate and communicate worldwide. Even the US military is using this app to streamline communication throughout their command structures. Communication with the Slack app is in real time, and allows for large file sharing, private and public options, small team and corporate or worldwide team collaboration, and a number of other tools. In the next five years, we will see augmented 3D environments replacing our current 2D websites, smart appliances will be a common household item and we will see the devices used for communication and work become more portable and smaller. For example: Flexible Screens The technology for flexible screens is already in development and it is mainly focused on the smart phone market. This is a really awesome technology that has the potential to completely change everything from gaming to the workplace communication. An unbreakable screen has tremendous appeal

Human Cloning Essay - 1861 Words

Human Cloning There are many opinions on the topic of cloning, particularly on the controversy of human cloning. Lots of people have many fears over if we should continue this form of study, whereas others think that this technology should be pushed forward with high hopes. However, no side should rule out the other, but instead, should compliment one another. Both arguments should be heard and acknowledged before any decision is made towards this new area of study. For example, many people think that their fears are unanswerable and should cause the absolute ban on cloning. Although many scientists are in the field of cloning, many other people have scientific reasons why this shouldn’t happen. One reason is that if a human clone†¦show more content†¦Another concern with Dolly was that the clone was not entirely from one origin. It is now known that Dolly doesn’t carry the entire DNA structure of her ‘mother’. The clone could have received fetal cells, resulting in mixed DNA from a female and male, which means that Dolly was just the product of an artificial insemination. At this point, many scientists agree that it could have been a mistake, but other clones have been produced that are true clones, such as: October 3, 1997, Honolulu, created a mouse clone from cumulus cells surrounding an embryo named Cumulina, resulting in 50 clones with a success rate of 50:1 by July 1998; cloned monkeys at Oregon, March 1997, with possible success chances with humans; and others that you can find in the news nowadays. Along with these scientific arguments, many people also have moral issues. Moral issues play a big part in the ongoing battle over cloning. Under some main religions, arguments rise that the creation of life is against the will of ‘God’, and that humans shouldn’t have this power because it’s unnatural, and it shouldn’t be abused. However, some cloning scientists counter that in some religious texts, human is portrayed as a sort of co-creator with the ‘Supreme’. A certain group, led by Rael (formerly known as Claude Vorilhorn and president of â€Å"Clonaid†), claim that he was visited by aliens in 1973 who said they created life by cloning their own DNA and genetically changingShow MoreRelatedThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1449 Words   |  6 Pagesto live up to 1,000 years old is alive today. However, many humans have a fear that this power of creation is fashioning an earthy trinity of man, science, and technology. Many of those who believe and fear this idea are apprehensive of various upcoming techno logical advances. After the first successful cloning experiment of a sheep, Dolly, scientists have looked into human cloning and the benefits it would offer humanity. Cloning of humans would give parents who are infertile the possibility to haveRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1332 Words   |  6 PagesCloning Science today is developing at warp speed. We have the potential to do many things, which include the cloning of actual humans and animals. The question no longer seems to be if we will clone humans, but when? Somewhere, sometime, a human clone will be born. This fact has exploded the world into a global debate. Will large armies of soldiers be raised to fight our wars? Or perhaps we will create a race of slaves to do our dirty work. Cloning is becoming more credible and concrete idea ratherRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1006 Words   |  5 PagesTwins? Or is it clones? It has been known that identical twins are natural clones. The question is, what is cloning? Cloning is the process of making a genetically identical organism through the use of a DNA sample. There are three different types of artificial cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. Dolly, the sheep, was the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell. There is a spe cific procedure that has to be followed for a clone to be madeRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1774 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction- Cloning is defined as two organisms having identical genetic DNA and has been around since the early 1800s. When people think of the word ‘cloning’ many think of Dolly the sheep; however, the first organism to ever be cloned was a sea urchin in 1885. When scientists created Dolly, they took a cell from the mammary gland from an adult Finn Dorset sheep and an egg cell from a Scottish blackhead sheep. Dolly’s white face was the first sign that she was genetically modified because if sheRead MoreCloning And Its Implications On Human Cloning1497 Words   |  6 PagesCloning and Its Sociobiological Implications Picture this: walking down a street and seeing someone who looks exactly like you. They do the same things as you, act the same way you do, and are exactly alike in several ways. But have people ever considered the consequences of human cloning if it becomes permitted? Human cloning might seem like something out of a science-fiction novel, but it may someday be possible with advances in science and technology. This will result in the creation of severalRead MoreThe Human Of Human Cloning2049 Words   |  9 PagesHuman Cloning Nowadays, in the twenty-first century, advances in medical sciences are being more and more common. As people become sicker, scientist try to find the way to solve that prob-lem. There are many series of medicaments, surgeries, and machines that have been develop to satisfy the necessities of modern society. However, all these techniques and options are not enough to cure many diseases or other types of problems such as amputations, transplants, and so on. As a result, scientists tryRead MoreThe Prospect Of Human Cloning1295 Words   |  6 Pages The prospect of human cloning was introduced in February 1997 when an embryologist was able to produce a lamb through the process of cloning. Once the lamb was cloned, the question of whether research for human cloning came into being. Society and researchers have feuded over whether human cloning should be banned or allowed for research and reproduction purposes. Each side has reasonable ideologies to continue their stance towards the oppo sing argument. Pro- cloners believe that the research developedRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning918 Words   |  4 Pages and human cloning. The idea of human cloning is most interesting because it is most mysterious and very complex. The topic of human cloning inclusively brings up issues also raised in the mentioned technologies. Human cloning is of two types: therapeutic and reproductive. Therapeutic cloning aims to produce tissues or organs from cells of a cloned embryo, whereas reproductive cloning aims to further develop the cloned embryo into a human being (Glannon 89). Motivations for human cloning are therapeuticRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Cloning1034 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout this paper, I will be talking about the topic of human cloning. However, there are many who have concluded to different definitions. To clarify, and use a specific definition, the American Medical Association defines the method of cloning as the production of genetically identical organisms. In summary, the process of cloning is producing a child, with completely identical genes, or parent. It is important to realize that cloning does not necessarily produce an exact replica of the individualRead MoreHuman Cloning Is Justified?1295 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper: Human Cloning is Justified Imagine a world where disease was non-existent, long term injuries could be healed in half the time, a world where our life spans could be greatened to an extent never seen before by man. This could be achieved with the cloning of humans, artificial cloning is the next evolutionary step for mankind.Although many would claim human cloning is unethical and dangerous, there are procedures at hand currently that are far from that. The act of human cloning allows for

Terrorism in the Old Testament Free Essays

Stacy Norton 03 October, 2012 Old Testament Ballard Terrorism and the Old Testament Many terrorist organizations use their religious texts as justification for their acts of terrorism. People even go as far to say that God, as depicted in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, encourages those acts as a way to defend their actions. While it is true that the Old Testament has evidence of God sending out his people to defend his word and his chosen people, it should not be taken as black and white as others would argue. We will write a custom essay sample on Terrorism in the Old Testament or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is important that we study the religious texts in their proper context. When these texts are not read in their proper textual and historical contexts they are manipulated and distorted. My God is a teacher of love and forgiveness and only uses violence as a last resort. This is more evident in the story of Moses and the release of the Israelite’s from the Egyptians. The Israelite s were being held captive and tortured by the Egyptian Pharaoh and his people. They were forced to spend their days as slaves and lived in deplorable conditions and were beaten routinely by the Egyptians. Moses upset that his people were being treated this way sought guidance from God. God agreed to help Moses free his people. God first sent Moses to the Pharaoh to ask kindly for his people’s release. The Pharaoh refused. Moses even tried to convince the Pharaoh with the threat of curses being placed on his people. The Pharaoh refused again. Then, after the curses were released, the Pharaoh still held strong and would not release the Israelite s He was willing to have his own people suffer just because he did not want to give up his power over the Israelite s He only relented when the final curse was released and the first born of the Egyptians, including the Pharaoh’s, were killed. The Egyptian Pharaoh was given multiple opportunities to prevent his own people’s suffering but decided instead that his power was more important. Another part of the bible people like to criticize is the book of Judges. Especially the story of Samson. Samson was a Nazarene leader with incredible strength. The Philistines wanted to capture him but could not find a way. Samson then fell in love with a woman named Delilah, who then tricked him into telling her the secret of his strength. He told her that if his hair was cut he would lose his power. When Samson fell asleep that night she cut his hair and let the Philistines in to capture him. They shackled him and gouged out his eyes and were planning on offering him up as a sacrifice to their deity. Samson cried out to God for help. He took out his revenge on the Philistines by basically, for lack of a better term, suicidal terrorism. He killed more people that day than in his whole life combined. In conclusion, the bible is not exempt from what some could deem as unflattering to the Christian faith. God does not try to deny that humanity is riddled with faults. But we must instead of looking at specific stories to justify harming others think about the overall message. He only asks that we try to lead faithful lives. Treat each other kindly . Above all, we must keep his name holy. No where in the bible can we find where he tells us to set out and harm others just because we do not like their culture or religious viewpoints. He teaches tolerance. A most noteworthy verse that I like to remind myself often â€Å"Do not judge so that you will not be judged. For in the way you judge, you will be judged; and by your standard of measure, it will be measured to you. (Matthew 7:1-2) How to cite Terrorism in the Old Testament, Essay examples

Managing Rooms Division Operation for Journal Articles - Case Study

Question: Discuss about theManaging Rooms Division Operation for Journal Articles. Answer: Introduction The key research question on which this literature review is formulated is: To conduct a literature review in order to understand whether it is possible to outsource completely, a hotels entire reservation system or not. In order to do this, the literature review will throw light on various perspectives. These perspectives will range from understanding the concept of outsourcing to understanding the framework of reservation system outsourcing as per essential articles of research, journal articles, academic reviews etc (Buhalis and Law 2008). The review will be conducted comprehensively in order to reach the consensus of research. The literature review overall, will be of the notion that, yes, a hotel can outsource its entire department of reservation. The key lies in ensuring that hotel takes utmost care of its operations while operating. Literature Review What is Outsourcing? The concept of outsourcing was initially introduced as a term in the middle years of 1980s. However, the similar concept has long existed from a very long period of time wherein individuals where hired to perform specific job roles and/or division of labour. According to Coase (1937), outsourcing is present globally within the context of business, either of simple or complex structure with firm size of either large, medium or small scale (Cunil and Forteza 2010). Prior to the times of 1900s, the primary focus of outsourcing was on the production tasks which were labour intensive along with activities of business outside the core competitive of the company including outsourcing of food preparation, janitorial work, print press, hiring of migrant seasonal workers of farm and more. According to Commons (1931 and Wiliamson (1975), it is mentioned that outsourcing is considered as business tool that is widely accepted in achievement of organizational goals. The use of outsourcing is generally significant wherein the activities that takes place in house are more than purchasing of market goods or services. Conditions are states by Kliem and Quinn (1999) that the process of outsourcing not only provides with an advantage to the current employees in focusing on the core activities of the organization but as will concentrates on achievement of the key objectives (DiRomualdo and Gurbaxani 2008). These include reduction in cost or stabilization of the costs and finally obtaining competitive cost advantage, offering flexibility within market change and significantly lower the investment with respect to high technology. According to Bruna (2010), subcontracting of Third Party Company provided service is considered as outsourcing. The primary organization trusts and provides responsibility to either one or numerous organization to perform specific task to be successfully able to save resources, time and organizational funds. As per Mariam (2001), the discussion of outsourcing within the domain of hospitality is difficult itself due to the dependability of the hotel product on certain factors which are not always controllable by the hoteliers (Espino-Rodriguez and Gil-Padilla 2010). At instances, hotels are unable in determining the workload which leads to the resort of subcontracting organizations specialized in delivering services of high standards. Brian (2004) also stated that a hotel possess fixed costs that are high. In order to maintain running the hotel, numerous expenses are faced as it does not concern whether guests are present or not at the hotel. It is required that staff is present on daily basis for which the salary is paid. If the premises of the hotel is not owned by the hotelier, then in such case rent becomes another fixed cost of the hotel along with providers, bills and more (Haag et al 2008). According to Burkhart (2009), the hoteliers turn towards contracting certain activities to a nother organization in order to convert the costs that is fixed into variable. Karen (2001) stated that this further leads to a dilemma of determining the services that will benefit when outsourced. According to Brian (2009), on one side there are varied different experiences introducing within the domain of hospitality has enabled is to provide with more differentiated and improvised services that further require professionals with high qualifications. While on the other side, continual improvisation within the sector of technology has enabled automation of process to a higher extent within the industry of hospitality that further increased the trend of outsourcing related to IT (Lam and Han 2005). It is considered that an individual cannot be a specialist in everything. Hence, certain tasks deliver desirable goals when left with the individuals of speciality in domain. From this perspective, it becomes crucial to explore review of literature on advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing the reservation department of a hotel. Benefits of Outsourcing to Hotels As mentioned by Klein (2005), contract services and outsourcing is being increasingly opted by the hotels in order to sustain operation reservation operation with cost efficiency and to further make sure that assets and resources of the hotel are utilized to realize the maximum. Large hotel chains and corporate organizations are dependant primality on outsourced professional reservation staff providers to meet with the needs of hotel. According to George (2008), fast changes in the environment of industry demands strategy implementation by the top management which focusses both on the present success and investment in certain activities that will enable hotel with competitive advantage for continuous success (Lamminmaki 2003). As discussed by Mike (2011), the process of outsourcing is viewed as the only resort of maintaining competitiveness of the hotel in this century by the managers of most hotels. Outsourcing Hotel Reservation System Considerations According to Maria (2013), the systems of reservation within majority of hotel chains are developed by the department of IT as per the customized needs. Outsourcing in this segment is considered as an effective alternative due to the high amount of required investment (Mistilis et al 2004). Following are some of the primary considerations in decision making of reservation system: Advanced System As per Moss (2001), advanced system is the reservations systems core factor as multiple requests of reservation may be displayed. A typical scenario of this will be request of a guest for two rooms wherein only one guest will occupy one room and two guests will occupy the second room. Certain reservation systems would read and deliver limited options like one room for triple occupancy and in worst cases, another search would be requested by the system due to reservation of individual room within single type of room in a reservation. Hence, two separate reservations will be made for the same period of stay. Customizing Ability According to Kim (2006), customization is present in a good system due to the individual distinctiveness of each hotel. For an instance, preference of room is considered. The preference of a room is currently exposes and details of breakdown are offered to the customer including desired pillow type, bed size and more (OConnor and Frew 2004). It is viewed that not all system enables the hotel for input of associated data. A guest that is allergic to feathers will be satisfied upon realizing the availability of option at hotel to choose from pillow made from feathers or latex which will count as satisfaction generation by hotel. Attractive Page of Reservation As discussed and mentioned by Smith (2012), page is referred wherein the guest inputs the check in and check out dates of stay. It is viewed that certain systems offers search box including dates of check-in and check-out, count of guests and without use of any colour on the page. An hotelier is required to be ensure attractiveness of reservation page as the interest of the booker is to be maintained in checking of availability. As per Jonah (2010) it is identified that numerous hotels implement outsourcing to address these issues as well. Advanced with Being user Friendly As per Lukeman (2009), the reservation system is integrated for effective management of reservation while being friendly in the complete process including hotel data and information, for the hotel as well as the guest. Value Added It is stated by Bob (2001) that system of reservation is also used by other departments along with the reservations, room division and sales as per the hotel (OConnor and Frew 2002). There are many features present apart from the core functions, which add value through email distribution, web promotion, reporting tools for agent productivity and payment functionality. Advantages Reduced fixed costs is one the primary advantage of outsourcing as per Miguel (2001), this is because it enables the hotel chains to be kept up with the expenses of guests usage. This implies that services from another organization can be taken as per the load of work. Furthermore, it is stated by Jones (2009) that improves specialized products or services quality is another key advantage that is enabled by outsourcing. Professionals providing the hotel with services and products in best possible manner. For an instance, design marketing or campaigns of advertising. It has become highly often that management of hospitality and associated reservation goes together with technology (Olsen and Connolly 2000). Organizations that offer technological services for the domain of hospitality deliver specific software to the hotels for management of allotments, warehouse organizing and controlling other processes that are internal. As per Nick (2013), Failure in outsourcing of IT management can result in high costs to the hotel as specified professionals and software developers will be hired at fixed cost in Hotel. The costs will further increase to a large extent if the hotel develops the reservation system themselves. Disadvantages Loss of control is considered to be an initial disadvantage by Hart (2014) as it is difficult for the hotel to trust the third party which might imply control loss of their own activities. This notion becomes stronger if the services are in concern. It is evident that the services delivered to guest are defined through simultaneity wherein they are consumed as soon as they are produced which makes quality control difficult. Hence, outsourced services needs to ensure avoidance of depersonalization in customer experience. Misalignment is another disadvantage identified by Gregory (2015). There is presence of risk of misalignment of objectives and associated aspects of strategy (Paraskeves and Buhalis 2000). It is to be ensured by the Hotel that the vital internal communication takes place along with seamless communication with outsourced agents to ensure accurate transmittal of objectives. Jeffery (2002) stated that scepticism is another disadvantage in regards to security. Reluctance is seen by the hoteliers to provide critical data to other organizations. Such data should remain secure as the availability, integrity and confidentiality are the essential computer security premise resulting in internal IT management. Critical Discussion As per the Express Hospitality, number of hotel facilities are under reviewing the concept of reservation system outsourcing. Technical aspects of this system including the maintenance, upgradation, constant security checks, implementation, continuous improvisation in outlook and content of the system are some of the tasks which require outsourcing (Sigala 2003). According to Henry (2005), there are various advantages of outsourcing in Hotel. As per Hoffman (2012), prior to implementation of outsourcing, it is essential to initially analyse the overall requirement of the hotel. Assess the requirements of the reservation department in terms of work load, regular schedule and associated charts if needed, calculation of associated manpower costs, equipment and more (Singh and Kasavana 2005). It is also to identify the outsourcing type that will match the suitability of hotel, complete or partial. Partial outsourcing implies hiring external assistance for maintenance of certain hotel functionality as per Bullock (2010). This includes outsourcing of the certain parts of reservation system and functions of reservations department. Herein disadvantages will be risks of security, staff confusion, inconsistency in performance and staff loyalty and honesty. According to Brian (2009), complete outsourcing implies outsourcing of the entire reservation system management and reservation staff both in certain cases which will benefit in time efficiency, reduced costs and high guidance on projects (Werthner and Ricci 2004). Some of the disadvantages can be high risk in security, questionable skill of worker, less quality control and reduced operations flexibility. Conclusion The decision of outsourcing or against is dependent on the hotel type and each hoteliers attitude. There are varied services which can be outsourced. However, the most delicate to outsource are ones with guest involvement, such as reservation management, restaurant and more (Wethner 2002). Hence, it is concluded that the decision making in any case will not be easy and the key behind effective outsourcing is to maintain balance between internal and external resources as some outsourced services will contribute to the productivity while others might not. References Buhalis, D. and Law, R., 2008. Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the InternetThe state of eTourism research.Tourism management,29(4), pp.609-623. Cunill, O.M. and Forteza, C.M., 2010. The franchise contract in hotel chains: a study of hotel chain growth and market concentrations.Tourism Economics,16(3), pp.493-515. DiRomualdo, A. and Gurbaxani, V., 2008. Strategic intent for IT outsourcing.MIT Sloan Management Review,39(4), p.67. Espino-Rodriguez, T.F., and Gil-Padilla, A.M., 2010. Determinants of information systems outsourcing in hotels from the resource-based view: An empirical study. The International Journal of Tourism Research, 7(1), 35-47. Haag, S., Cummings, M. and Dawkins, J., 2008. Management information systems.Multimedia systems,279, pp.280-297. Lam, T. and Han, M.X., 2005. A study of outsourcing strategy: a case involving the hotel industry in Shanghai, China.International Journal of Hospitality Management,24(1), pp.41-56. Lamminmaki, D., 2003.Outsourcing in the hotel industry: a management accounting perspective(Doctoral dissertation, Griffith University-Gold Coast). Mistilis, N., Agnes, P. and Presbury, R., 2004. The strategic use of information and communication technology in marketing and distribution--A preliminary investigation of Sydney hotels.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management,11(1), pp.42-56. OConnor, P. and Frew, A.J., 2004. An evaluation methodology for hotel electronic channels of distribution.International Journal of Hospitality Management,23(2), pp.179-199. O'Connor, P. and Frew, A.J., 2002. The future of hotel electronic distribution: Expert and industry perspectives.The Cornell hotel and restaurant administration quarterly,43(3), pp.33-45. Olsen, M.D. and Connolly, D.J., 2000. Experience-based travel.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,41(1), p.30. Paraskevas, A. and Buhalis, D., 2002. Outsourcing IT for small hotels: The opportunities and challenges of using application service providers.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,43(2), p.27. Sigala, M., 2003. The information and communication technologies productivity impact on the UK hotel sector.International Journal of Operations Production Management,23(10), pp.1224-1245. Singh, A.J. and Kasavana, M.L., 2005. The impact of information technology on future management of lodging operations: A Delphi study to predict key technological events in 2007 and 2027.Tourism and Hospitality Research,6(1), pp.24-37. Werthner, H. and Ricci, F., 2004. E-commerce and tourism.Communications of the ACM,47(12), pp.101-105. Werthner, H., 2002. Intelligent systems in travel and tourism. IJCAI 2003: 18th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.